Crematogaster

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Crematogaster . Clasificare

Domni	Animalia
Ramură	Arthropoda
Sub-embr.	Hexapoda
Clasă	Insecta
Subclasă	Pterygota
Infra-clasă	Neoptere
Ordin	Himenoptere
Subcomandă	Apocrita
Infra-ordine	Aculeata
Mare familie	Vespoidea
Familie	Formicidae
Subfamilie	Myrmicinae
Trib	Crematogastrini

Drăguț

Crematogaster
Lund , 1831

Crematogaster este un gen de furnici , insecte himenopteriene din familia Formicidae . Acest gen este prezent pe tot globul.

Etimologie

Denumirea genului provine din greaca kremastos (suspendat) și gaster (burta) cu referire la poziția ridicată a burții ( gastre ) a acestor furnici.

Descriere

Speciile acestui gen au caracteristica de a avea abdomenul în formă de inimă.

Distribuție și habitat

Acest gen este cosmopolit.

Cea mai comună specie de Crematogaster în Franța este Crematogaster scutellaris . Adesea trăind în buturugi de copaci sau copaci morți, acesta proliferează ușor în climă caldă. Deși perioada este lungă de la ou la imago, odată ce colonia a început crește rapid. Crematogaster auberti și Crematogaster sordidula sunt celelalte două specii de Crematogaster prezente în Franța metropolitană.

În Quebec, doar o specie, Crematogaster cerasi (Fitch), este listată.

Rol ecologic

Mai multe specii de furnici, Crematogaster mimosae și Crematogaster nigriceps , trăiesc în perfectă simbioză mutualistă cu salcâmul ( Acacia drepanolobium ). Există ceva pentru toată lumea , salcâmul oferă un cuib pentru furnici (cavități în spini mari, mătase ) și ceva de mâncare (nectarul oferit de nectarele extra-florale), în schimbul căruia furnicile se apără. insecte și mamifere erbivore, de exemplu girafe .

Lista speciilor

C. abdominalis Motschoulsky, 1863
C. aberrans Forel, 1892
C. abrupta Mann, 1919
C. abstinens Forel, 1899
C. acaciae Forel, 1892
C. aculeata Donisthorpe, 1941
C. acuta Fabricius, 1804
C. adrepens Forel, 1897
C. aegyptiaca Mayr , 1862
C. affabilis Forel, 1907
C. afghanica Forel, 1967
C. africana Mayr, 1895
C. agnetis Forel, 1892
C. agniae Karavaiev, 1935
C. agnita Wheeler , 1934
C. aitkenii Forel, 1902
C. algirica Lucas, 1849
C. alluaudi Emery, 1893
C. aloysiisabaudiae Menozzi, 1930
C. alulai Emery, 1901
C. amabilis Santschi, 1911
C. amapaensis Kempf, 1960
C. ambigua Santschi, 1926
C. amita Forel, 1913
C. ampullaris Smith, 1861
C. ancipitula Forel, 1917
C. angulosa Andre, 1896
C. angusticeps Santschi, 1911
C. antaris Forel, 1894
C. anthracina Smith, 1857
C. apicalis Motschoulsky, 1878
C. arata Emery, 1906
C. arcuata Forel, 1899
C. arizonensis Wheeler, 1908
C. armandi Forel, 1921
C. arnoldi Forel, 1914
C. aroensis Menozzi, 1935
C. arthurimuelleri Forel, 1894
C. ashmeadi Mayr, 1886
C. atitlanica Wheeler, 1936
C. atkinsoni Wheeler, 1919
C. atra Mayr, 1870
C. auberti Emery, 1869
C. augusti Emery, 1895
C. aurita Karavaiev, 1935
C. australis Mayr, 1876

C. baduvi Forel, 1912
C. bakeri Menozzi, 1925
C. barbouri Weber, 1934
C. batesi Forel, 1911
C. bequaerti Forel, 1913
C. betapicalis Smith, 1995
C. bicolor Smith, 1860
C. biformis Andre, 1892
C. binghamii Forel, 1904
C. bingo Forel, 1908
C. biroi Mayr, 1897
C. bison Forel, 1913
C. boera Ruzsky, 1926
C. bogojawlenskii Ruzsky, 1905
C. boliviana Wheeler, 1922
C. borneensis Andre, 1896
C. brasiliensis Mayr, 1878
C. brevimandibularis Donisthorpe, 1943
C. brevis Emery, 1887
C. brevispinosa Mayr, 1870
C. breviventris Santschi, 1920
C. browni Buren, 1968
C. bruchi Forel, 1912
C. brunnea Smith, 1857
C. brunneipennis Andre, 1890
C. brunnescens Motschoulsky, 1863
C. buchneri Forel, 1894
C. buddhae Forel, 1902
C. buteli Forel, 1913

C. californica Wheeler, 1919
C. capensis Mayr, 1862
C. captiosa Forel, 1911
C. carinata Mayr, 1862
C. castanea Smith, 1858
C. cenzor Forel, 1910
C. cephalotes Smith, 1857
C. cerasi Fitch, 1855
C. chiarinii Emery, 1881
C. chlorotica Emery, 1899
C. chopardi Bernard, 1950
C. chungi Brown, 1949
C. cicatriculosa Roger, 1863
C. clariventris Mayr, 1895
C. clydia Forel, 1912
C. coarctata Mayr, 1870
C. coelestis Santschi, 1911
C. Colei Buren, 1968
C. concava Emery, 1899
C. constructor Emery, 1895
C. coriaria Mayr, 1872
C. cornigera Forel, 1902
C. cornuta Crawley, 1924
C. corporaali Santschi , 1928
C. corticicola Mayr, 1887
C. corvina Mayr, 1870
C. crassicornis Emery, 1893
C. crinosa Mayr, 1862
C. cristata Santschi, 1929
C. curvispinosa Mayr, 1862
C. cuvierae Donisthorpe, 1945
C. cylindriceps Wheeler, 1927

C. dahlii Forel, 1901
C. daisyi Forel, 1901
C. dalyi Forel, 1902
C. decamera Forel, 1910
C. degeeri Forel, 1886
C. delagoensis Forel, 1894
C. delitescens Wheeler, 1921
C. dentinodis Forel, 1901
C. depilis Wheeler, 1919
C. depressa (Latreille, 1802)
C. descarpentriesi Santschi , 1928
C. descolei Kusnezov, 1949
C. desecta Forel, 1911
C. desperans Forel, 1914
C. difformis Smith, 1857
C. diffusa (Jerdon, 1851)
C. dispar Forel, 1902
C. distans Mayr, 1870
C. dohrni Mayr, 1879
C. dolens Forel, 1910
C. donisthorpei Santschi , 1934
C. dorsidens Santschi , 1925
C. dubia Karavaiev, 1935

C. ebenina Forel, 1902
C. edentula Santschi , 1914
C. egidyi Forel, 1903
C. egregior Forel, 1912
C. elegans Smith, 1859
C. elysii Mann, 1919
C. emeryana Creighton, 1950
C. emeryi Forel, 1907
C. emmae Forel, 1891
C. enneamera Emery, 1900
C. ensifera Forel, 1910
C. erecta Mayr, 1866
C. esterelana (Bernard, 1978)
C. eurydice Forel, 1915
C. euterpe Santschi , 1922
C. evallans Forel, 1907
C. excisa Mayr, 1895

FGHI

C. ferrarii Emery, 1888
C. flavicornis Emery, 1897
C. flavitarsis Emery, 1900
C. foraminiceps Santschi, 1913
C. formosa Mayr, 1870
C. foxi Mann, 1919
C. fraxatrix Forel, 1911
C. fritzi Emery, 1901
C. frivola Forel, 1902
C. fruhstorferi Emery, 1901
C. fuentei Menozzi, 1922
C. fulmeki Forel, 1922
C. fusca Mayr, 1876

C. gabonensis Emery, 1899
C. gallicola Forel, 1894
C. gambiensis Andre, 1889
C. gavapiga Menozzi, 1935
C. gerstaeckeri Dalla Torre, 1892
C. gibba Emery, 1894
C. gratiosa Santschi, 1926
C. grevei Forel, 1891
C. gutenbergi Santschi, 1914

C. heathi Mann, 1916
C. hemiceros Santschi , 1926
C. hespera Buren, 1968
C. hezaradjatica Pisarski, 1967
C. himalayana Forel, 1902
C. hogsoni Forel, 1902
C. homeri Forel, 1913
C. hottentota Emery, 1899
C. hova Forel, 1887
C. huberi Forel, 1907

C. iheringi Forel, 1908
C. ilgii Forel, 1910
C. impressa Emery, 1899
C. impressiceps Mayr, 1902
C. inca Wheeler, 1925
C. inconspicua Mayr, 1896
C. incorecta Santschi, 1917
C. indefensa Kempf, 1968
C. inermis Mayr, 1862
C. inflata Smith, 1857
C. innocens Forel, 1911
C. inops Forel, 1892
C. insularis Smith, 1859
C. ionia Forel, 1911
C. iridipennis Smith, 1865
C. irritabilis Smith, 1860
C. isolata Buren, 1968

JKL

C. jacobsoni Forel, 1911
C. javanica Menozzi, 1935
C. jeanneli Santschi, 1914
C. jehovae Forel, 1907
C. jullieni Santschi , 1910
C. juventa Santschi , 1926

C. kachelibae Arnold, 1954
C. karawaiewi Menozzi, 1935
C. kasaiensis Forel, 1913
C. kelleri Forel, 1891
C. kirbii (Sykes, 1835)
C. kneri Mayr, 1862
C. kohli Forel, 1909
C. kutteri Viehmeyer, 1924

C. laboriosa Smith, 1874
C. laestrygon Emery, 1869
C. laeviceps Smith, 1858
C. laevis Mayr, 1878
C. laevissima Smith, 1860
C. laeviuscula Mayr, 1870
C. lamottei Bernard, 1953
C. lango Weber, 1943
C. larreae Buren, 1968
C. latuka Weber, 1943
C. laurenti Forel, 1909
C. ledouxi Soulie, 1961
C. libengensis Stitz , 1916
C. liengmei Forel, 1894
C. limata Smith, 1858
C. lineolata (Say, 1836)
C. litoralis Arnold, 1955
C. lobata Emery, 1895
C. longiceps Forel, 1910
C. longiceps Santschi, 1910
C. longiclava Emery, 1893
C. longipilosa Forel, 1907
C. longispina Emery, 1890
C. lorteti Forel, 1910
C. lotti Weber, 1943
C. lucayana Wheeler, 1905
C. luctans Forel, 1907
C. lutzi Forel, 1905

C. macracantha Creighton, 1945
C. madagascariensis Andre, 1887
C. madecassa Emery, 1895
C. magitae Forel, 1910
C. magnifica Santschi, 1925
C. major Donisthorpe, 1941
C. manni Buren, 1968
C. margaritae Emery, 1895
C. marioni Buren, 1968
C. marthae Forel, 1892
C. matsumurai Forel, 1901
C. meijerei Emery, 1911
C. melanogaster Emery, 1895
C. menilekii Forel, 1894
C. mesonotalis Emery, 1911
C. microspina Menozzi, 1942
C. millardi Forel, 1902
C. mimicans Donisthorpe, 1932
C. mimosae Santschi , 1914
C. minutissima Mayr, 1870
C. misella Arnold, 1920
C. mjobergi Forel, 1915
C. modiglianii Emery, 1900
C. montezumia Smith, 1858
C. monticola Arnold, 1920
C. moorei Donisthorpe, 1941
C. moqorensis Pisarski, 1967
C. mormonum Wheeler, 1919
C. mottazi Santschi , 1928
C. mucronata Emery, 1900
C. muralti Forel, 1910
C. mutans Buren, 1968
C. Forel myops , 1911

C. natalensis Forel, 1910
C. navajoa Buren, 1968
C. nesiotis Mann, 1919
C. neuvillei Forel, 1907
C. nigeriensis Santschi, 1914
C. nigrans Forel, 1915
C. nigriceps Emery, 1897
C. nigronitens Santschi , 1917
C. nigropilosa Mayr, 1870
C. nocturna Buren, 1968

C. oasium Santschi , 1911
C. obnigra Mann, 1919
C. obscura Smith, 1857
C. obscurior Dalla Torre, 1892
C. ochracea Mayr, 1862
C. ochraceiventris Stitz , 1916
C. onusta Stitz , 1925

Op-P

C. opaca Mayr, 1870
C. opaciceps Mayr, 1901
C. opuntiae Buren, 1968
C. ornatipilis Wheeler, 1918
C. orobia Santschi , 1919
C. osakensis Forel, 1900
C. oscaris Forel, 1910
C. overbecki Viehmeyer, 1916
C. oxygenynoides Santschi , 1934

C. painei Donisthorpe, 1945
C. pallida Lowne, 1865
C. pallipes Mayr, 1862
C. paolii Menozzi, 1930
C. paradoxa Emery, 1894
C. parallela Santschi, 1925
C. patei Buren, 1968
C. pauciseta Emery, 1899
C. pauli Emery, 1901
C. pellens Walker, 1859
C. perelegans Forel, 1902
C. peringueyi Emery, 1895
C. peristerica Menozzi, 1925
C. perthensis Crawley, 1922
C. peruviana (Wheeler, 1922)
C. petiolidens Forel, 1916
C. phoenica Santschi, 1915
C. phoenix Santschi, 1921
C. pia Forel, 1911
C. pilosa Emery, 1895
C. polita Smith, 1865
C. politula Forel, 1902
C. polymnia Santschi , 1922
C. popohana Forel, 1912
C. praecursor Emery, 1891
C. pseudinermis Viehmeyer, 1923
C. pulchella Bernard, 1953
C. punctulata Emery, 1895
C. pusilla (Heer, 1850)
C. pygmaea Forel, 1904
C. pythia Forel, 1915

C. quadriformis Roger, 1863
C. quadrispinosa Roger, 1863
C. queenslandica Forel, 1902

C. ralumensis Forel, 1901
C. ranavalonae Forel, 1887
C. ransonneti Mayr, 1868
C. rasoherinae Forel, 1891
C. rectinota Forel, 1913
C. recurva Emery, 1897
C. resulcata Bolton, 1995
C. retifera Santschi , 1926
C. rifelna Buren, 1968
C. rivai Emery, 1897
C. rogenhoferi Mayr, 1879
C. rogeri Emery, 1922
C. Rossi Buren, 1968
C. rothneyi Mayr, 1879
C. rudis Emery, 1894
C. rufa (Jerdon, 1851)
C. rufigena Arnold, 1958
C. rufotestacea Mayr, 1876
C. rugosa Andre, 1895
C. rugosior Santschi , 1910
C. ruspolii Forel, 1892
C. russoi Menozzi, 1930
C. rustica Santschi, 1935

C. sagei Forel, 1902
C. sanguinea Roger, 1863
C. santschii Forel, 1913
C. saussurei Forel, 1899
C. scapamaris Santschi , 1922
C. scelerata Santschi , 1917
C. schencki Forel, 1891
C. schimmeri Forel, 1912
C. schmidti (Mayr, 1853)
C. schultzei Forel, 1910
C. scita Forel, 1902
C. sculpturata Pergande, 1896
C. scutellaris (Olivier, 1792)
C. semperi Emery, 1893
C. senegalensis Roger, 1863
C. sewellii Forel, 1891
C. similis Stitz, 1911
C. simoni Emery, 1893
C. skounensis Soulie, 1961
C. solenopsides Emery, 1899
C. solers Forel, 1910
C. sordidula (Nylander, 1849)
C. sorokini Ruzsky, 1905
C. soror Forel, 1902
C. spengeli Forel, 1912
C. stadelmanni Mayr, 1895
C. steinheili Forel, 1881
C. stenocephala Emery, 1922
C. stethogompha Wheeler, 1919
C. stigmata Santschi, 1914
C. stollii Forel, 1885
C. striatula Emery, 1892
C. subcircularis Mayr, 1879
C. subdentata Mayr, 1877
C. subnuda Mayr, 1879
C. sumichrasti Mayr, 1870

TUVWXYZ

C. tarsata Smith, 1865
C. terminalis (Shuckard, 1838)
C. tetracantha Emery, 1887
C. theta Forel, 1911
C. togoensis Donisthorpe, 1945
C. torosa Mayr, 1870
C. transiens Forel, 1913
C. transvaalensis Forel, 1894
C. trautweini Viehmeyer, 1914
C. travancorensis Forel, 1902
C. treubi Emery, 1896
C. tricolor
C. tumidula Emery, 1900

C. udo Forel, 1905
C. unciata Santschi , 1925
C. ustiventris Menozzi, 1935

C. vandeli Soulie, 1961
C. vandermeermohri Menozzi, 1930
C. vermiculata Emery, 1895
C. victima Smith, 1858
C. vidua Santschi, 1928
C. vitalisi Menozzi, 1925
C. voeltzkowi Forel, 1907
C. vulcania Santschi , 1913

C. walshi Forel, 1902
C. warburgi Menozzi, 1933
C. wasmanni Santschi , 1910
C. weberi Emery, 1911
C. wellmani Forel, 1909
C. werneri Mayr, 1907
C. wheeleri Mann, 1919
C. whitei Wheeler, 1915
C. Wilwerthi Santschi , 1910
C. wroughtonii Forel, 1902

C. xerophila Wheeler, 1915

C. yappi Forel, 1901

C. zavattarii Menozzi, 1926
C. zonacaciae Weber, 1943

Bibliografie

: document utilizat ca sursă pentru acest articol.

(ro) Yoko Inui și Takao Itioka , „ Compuși volatili cu frunze specifice speciei de mirmecofite obligatorii Macaranga și agresivitatea specifică a gazdei furnicilor simbolice crematogaster ” , J Chem Ecol , vol. 33,2007, p. 2054–2063 ( DOI 10.1007 / s10886-007-9369-z , citiți online ).

linkuri externe

Resurse referitoare la organismele vii :
- Fauna Europaea
- Nederlands Soortenregister
- (ro) BugGuide
- (sv) Dyntaxa
- (ro) Baza de date globală EPPO
- (ro) Nomenii UE
- (ro) Fossilworks
- (ro) Facilitatea globală de informare a biodiversității
- (ro) iNaturalist
- (ro) Registrul interimar al genurilor marine și nonmarine
- (ro) Atlas NBN
- (în) Plazi
- (ro) Sistem integrat de informații taxonomice
- (ro) ZooBank

Note și referințe

„ Etimologia numelor genurilor de furnici franceze ” , pe phpBB ,9 iulie 2008(accesat la 16 august 2020 )
(în) Alex Wild, " Crematogaster " , Camera Iranului,2007(accesat la 15 ianuarie 2008 )
http://myrmecofourmis.fr/Fourmis-acrobates-Crematogaster
http://antarea.fr/projet/index.html
(în) Truman P. Young, Maureen L. Stanton, Caroline E. Christian (2003) Efectele erbivorului natural și simulat sunt lungimile coloanei vertebrale ale salcâmului drepanolobium din Kenya. Oikos aprilie 2003, 101 (1), 171–179. DOI : 10.1034 / j.1600-0706.2003.12067.x
(în) Stapley L (1999) Lucrător fizic castează în colonii de salcâm (Crematogaster nigriceps) corelat cu diviziunea colonială intra-an a comportamentului defensiv. Insecte sociale 1999, vol. 46, nr2, pp. 146-149.
Inui și Itioka 2007